Economic driving means looking ahead and driving smoothly, and this topic covers the habits the handbook recommends. Ease off the accelerator early when you see a red light instead of braking late, avoid unnecessary stops, keep a constant speed, and stay within 70-90 km/h where possible without exceeding 100 km/h. Switch off the engine if you will idle for more than 20 seconds. Check tyre pressure, use the air conditioner and rear window heater sensibly, close windows at higher speeds, and consider walking or car sharing. Dispose of old oil properly.
Question 1You see a red traffic light far ahead. What is the most economical way to approach it?
ATake your foot off the gas early and let the car slow down without braking ✓(correct answer)
BKeep accelerating and brake hard at the line
CShift to neutral and accelerate again
DKeep your speed and brake at the last moment
Correct answer: A. A forward-looking style - easing off the gas so the car decelerates - uses no fuel and reduces brake wear.Source: Handbook p. 186
Question 2What is one of the key components of economic driving?
AFrequent hard braking
BStrong acceleration
CA forward-looking driving style ✓(correct answer)
DDriving close to the car in front
Correct answer: C. One of the key components of economic driving is a forward-looking style.Source: Handbook p. 186
Question 3Why should you avoid stopping the car unnecessarily when driving economically?
AThe engine switches off permanently
BStopping is always illegal
CThe brakes overheat when stopping
DStarting again requires a lot of energy ✓(correct answer)
Correct answer: D. Restarting from a stop requires a lot of energy, so avoid unnecessary stops.Source: Handbook p. 186
Question 4What does an automatic start/stop function do?
AStops the car automatically at red lights
BPrevents the car from exceeding the speed limit
CSwitches the engine off when the car stops and restarts it when you release the brake ✓(correct answer)
DStarts the car with your phone
Correct answer: C. Start/stop turns the engine off when stopped and restarts it as soon as you take your foot off the brake.Source: Handbook p. 186
Question 5Your car has no start/stop function. When does switching off the engine save fuel?
AEvery time you stop, even for 2 seconds
BNever; restarting always uses more fuel
CWhen you will be idling for more than 20 seconds ✓(correct answer)
DWhen idling for more than 5 minutes only
Correct answer: C. Without start/stop, switch off the engine if the idle time is longer than 20 seconds.Source: Handbook p. 186
Question 6Which speed range saves fuel, according to the handbook?
A40-50 km/h
B70-90 km/h ✓(correct answer)
C100-120 km/h
D120-140 km/h
Correct answer: B. Speeds of 70-90 km/h save fuel; avoid driving above 100 km/h when trying to save fuel.Source: Handbook p. 187
Question 7When trying to save fuel, which speed should you avoid exceeding?
A80 km/h
B140 km/h
C100 km/h ✓(correct answer)
D60 km/h
Correct answer: C. Avoid driving at any speed exceeding 100 km/h when trying to save fuel.Source: Handbook p. 187
Question 8Which habit helps save fuel?
AKeeping a constant speed, e.g. with cruise control ✓(correct answer)
BIgnoring tire pressure
CCarrying unnecessary heavy items
DStrong acceleration from every stop
Correct answer: A. Avoid strong acceleration, keep a constant speed with cruise control, shed excess weight and check tire pressure regularly.Source: Handbook p. 187
Question 9What should you do regularly to save fuel?
ACheck tire pressure ✓(correct answer)
BFill the trunk with spare items
CUse the rear window heater
DWarm up the engine for 10 minutes
Correct answer: A. Checking tire pressure regularly is one of the fuel-saving tips.Source: Handbook p. 187
Question 10How much fuel does the rear window heater use, and when should it be used?
ANo fuel at all; any time
BAbout 0.7 L per hour; only at night
CAbout 0.7 L per 100 km; only when the rear window is foggy ✓(correct answer)
DAbout 7 L per 100 km; always
Correct answer: C. Rear window heating uses about 0.7 litres per 100 km and should only be used when the window is foggy.Source: Handbook p. 187
Question 11How should you use the air conditioner to save fuel?
ADon't set it too low, use recirculation and keep the windows closed ✓(correct answer)
BSet it as cold as possible with windows open
CUse it only with the rear heater on
DTurn it on and off every minute
Correct answer: A. Never set the air conditioner too low, use the recirculation button and close the windows when it is on.Source: Handbook p. 187
Question 12Why should you close the windows when driving at 60 km/h or faster?
ATo hear the engine better
BOpen windows increase air resistance and fuel use ✓(correct answer)
COpen windows are illegal above 60 km/h
DTo keep the seat belts working
Correct answer: B. Close the windows when driving at 60 km/h because of the air resistance.Source: Handbook p. 187
Question 13Which is a fuel-saving tip from the handbook?
AUse the car for very short trips
BDrive off straight away after starting the car ✓(correct answer)
CLet the engine idle for several minutes before driving
DDrive mainly during rush hour
Correct answer: B. Go straight away after starting, avoid short trips and rush hours, and use the correct fuel.Source: Handbook p. 187
Question 14For very short distances, what does the handbook recommend?
AWalk, cycle or use public transport instead of the car ✓(correct answer)
BDrive at high speed to finish quickly
CUse the lowest gear all the way
DLeave the engine running at the destination
Correct answer: A. Avoid short car trips and use alternatives such as cycling, public transport or walking.Source: Handbook p. 187
Question 15Which of these is an eco-friendly behaviour listed in the handbook?
ACar sharing - as many people as possible in one car ✓(correct answer)
BWashing the car in the street with a hose
CBuying the car with the biggest engine
DPouring old engine oil on the ground
Correct answer: A. Eco-friendly behaviours include water-recycling car washes, proper oil disposal, car sharing, a purifier and a fuel-efficient car.Source: Handbook p. 187
Question 16You change your car's oil at home. What should you do with the old oil?
AMix it with the new oil
BCollect it in a container and dispose of it properly ✓(correct answer)
CPour it onto the sand
DPour it into the drain
Correct answer: B. Collect old oil in a container and dispose of it correctly so it does not contaminate the floor.Source: Handbook p. 187